The E.O. 11246 you cite defines Affirmative Action as: "applicants are employed...without regard to their race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or national origin." Do you deny that colleges have indeed been favoring some races over others, or do you deny that colleges doing that runs contrary to this E.O. definition? — — Oh yeah, and African Americans have greater economic equality in Republican areas than in Democratic Party areas: https://medium.com/non-violence/democrats-impoverish-african-americans-republicans-greater-racial-equality-841114a21626